Supporting Gross Motor Development in the Montessori Toddler Environment

Ms. Jenny

Movement Throughout the Day

In the Montessori Toddler environment, gross motor development is thoughtfully nurtured. During these critical early years, toddlers are learning to coordinate their bodies, build strength, and gain confidence through movement. Supporting these skills is essential for their physical, cognitive, and emotional growth.


Movement Throughout the Day


Gross motor activity is woven naturally into the Montessori work cycle. Toddlers carry trays and baskets, roll and unroll rugs, and join in circle time activities that involve purposeful movement like stretching, clapping, and dancing. These daily experiences strengthen coordination, balance, and independence.


An essential component of gross motor development is what we call “risky play.” This type of play involves activities that challenge a child’s physical limits in a safe and supervised way.


Activities like climbing, running, and carrying heavy objects are examples of "risky play" and are vital to a toddler’s overall growth. Physically, they build strength, balance, and coordination. Cognitively, movement promotes problem-solving, concentration, and the development of neural pathways essential for later learning. Emotionally, mastering new physical challenges boosts self-confidence, resilience, and emotional regulation. 


Both indoor and outdoor spaces are designed to encourage active movement. Indoors, toddlers in our classroom cam climb on a Pikler triangles, play on our wooden slide and carry heavy objects to build strength. Outdoors, they run, climb, swing, dig, and engage with nature, further developing gross motor skills while enjoying fresh air and open spaces.


Movement is essential in the Montessori Toddler environment. By providing intentional opportunities for gross motor activity - indoors, outdoors, and throughout the daily work cycle - we support toddlers in becoming confident, capable, and joyful movers in their world.


By Ms. Jenny, Toddler Educator

By Ms. Mackenzie June 2, 2026
Buddy classrooms are where students from different classrooms regularly come and go to work and learn together in shared spaces throughout the school. In this setup, they interact with one another, creating a more dynamic and collaborative environment. We also have mixed ages inside the classroom, which allows younger and older students to learn from each other, build relationships, and develop important social and leadership skills.  In a Montessori environment, one of the most powerful and unique aspects of learning is the natural collaboration that occurs between children of different ages. Unlike traditional classrooms that separate students strictly by grade, Montessori classrooms are intentionally designed to foster connection, mentorship, and shared discovery. At AIMS, this philosophy comes to life in meaningful and inspiring ways as older children regularly work alongside younger ones, whether through reading together or demonstrating classroom materials, often referred to as “works.” When older children read to younger students, the experience goes far beyond simple storytelling. For the younger child, it provides a model of fluent reading, builds listening skills, and nurtures a love for language. There is something deeply engaging about hearing a story from a peer: it feels accessible, relatable, and exciting. Younger students often look up to older ones, and this admiration naturally increases their motivation to learn and grow. For the older child, the benefits are equally significant. Reading aloud strengthens comprehension, fluency, and confidence. It also requires patience and awareness, as they adjust their pace and tone to meet the needs of their younger audience. In these moments, older students step into a leadership role, developing empathy and a sense of responsibility. They begin to see themselves not just as learners, but as contributors to their community. Another beautiful aspect of this cross-age interaction at AIMS is when older children present works to younger students. These demonstrations might include showing how to use a specific material, explaining a concept, or guiding a younger child through a hands-on activity. For the younger child, this peer-led introduction can feel less intimidating than adult instruction. It encourages curiosity and invites them to explore new challenges with confidence. Meanwhile, the older child deepens their own understanding by teaching. Explaining a concept requires clarity of thought and reinforces their knowledge in a lasting way. It also cultivates pride and ownership in their learning journey. They begin to recognize that mastery is not just about completing a task, but about being able to share it meaningfully with others. At AIMS, these interactions are not forced, they grow organically within a carefully prepared environment. Teachers guide and support the process, ensuring that each child is both challenged and nurtured. The result is a vibrant community where collaboration replaces competition, and learning becomes a shared experience. Ultimately, the relationship between older and younger children in a Montessori setting reflects a broader life lesson: we learn best when we learn together. Younger children gain inspiration, guidance, and confidence, while older children develop leadership, empathy, and a deeper understanding of their own abilities. It is a dynamic, reciprocal process that enriches everyone involved, and it is one of the many ways AIMS creates a truly meaningful educational experience.
By Ms. Kilpatrick May 19, 2026
“To confer the gift of drawing, we must create an eye that sees, a hand that obeys, a soul that feels; and in this task, the whole life must cooperate. In this sense, life itself is the only preparation for drawing. Once we have lived, the inner spark of vision does the rest.” –Maria Montessori